Hot Springs National Park History

While visiting Hot Springs NP last October, we made a visit to The Fordyce, a bathhouse that was restored as a museum and configured as the bathhouse was, back in 1915. Along with my book “Images of America Hot Springs National Park” I gained a great overview of the park’s history.

A few fun facts about the early days:

  • The bathhouse operators touted the various hot springs as being good for different types of ailments
  • The “Corn Hole” spring was believed to be advantageous for treating corns, bunions and other foot issues. It was used by women and men for soaking, but the sexes were segregated to different times of the day
  • Soaking in one was pretty much the same as any other, it really made no difference
  • Fire has been a reoccurring problem in Hot Springs. The Hotel Hale that we stayed in was actually the third building, but was constructed using portions of the second as a base
  • Stephen T. Mather, the first director of the National Park Service, redesignated Hot Springs Reservation as Hot Springs National Park on March 4th, 1921
  • As modern medicine improved, and the ability to travel more broadly increased, business began to drop
  • Fordyce was the first to close, in 1962, and over the next 23 years the bathhouses slowly shut down until the Buckstaff Bathhouse was the only bathhouse that remained open
  • The Buckstaff remains in operation today and continues to offer traditional style thermos bathing experiences for its patrons
  • The other bathhouses sat empty, and with the heat and humidity, began to deteriorate
  • Recognition of their historial significance helped save them from ruin
  • In 1974 they were listed in the National Register of Historic Places and the Nation Park Service worked to obtain funding to protect the buildings from further deterioration
  • Slowly over the years they have found new life and are being repurposed as a hotel, museum, restaurant and more

And do you wonder, how much water really does come out of those springs?

  • The springs can produce more than 650,000 gallons of water a day
  • Enough to fill 13 standard sized bathtubs every minute
  • The water coming out of the springs today fell as rain nearly 4500 years ago

The museum was very much worth the time. It was fascinating to see a glimpse back in time and imagine how it must have been to enjoy the luxury of the natural spas. The bathhouses generally catered to the wealthy, however, there was a government owned free bath house that allowed those less fortunate to benefit from the hot springs.

As we started our tour of the museum, we saw rooms filled with baths and steamers, I thought these rooms looked cold and not very welcoming.

The stateroom looks more welcoming:

So grateful that they were able to save these amazing pieces and give us a glimpse of what was in the past!

The skylight:

The gym:

It was easy to see all the beauty in this room:

Below are some of the signs explaining additional areas. It was hard to see some of the rooms, but I did enjoy reading about them:

I’ll end with some information on the Assembly Room, and a lovely photo that allows us to imagine the beauty and luxury the bathhouse offered to those who visited.

10 Comments Add yours

  1. So beautiful!😍

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    1. Thank you so much!

      Liked by 1 person

  2. restlessjo's avatar restlessjo says:

    The stained glass is lovely! We have a bathhouse on a much smaller scale in Harrogate in the UK, surrounded by the Spa gardens. That fact about the spa water being rain all those years ago is mind boggling.
    You might be interested in the comparison?

    Jo’s Monday walk : Valley Gardens to Harlow Carr

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    1. Wow, those gardens are amazing! What a beautiful place. Yes, the history at Hot Springs is fascinating, especially as I read how they got started with all the mud and simple wooden structures. Very messy!

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  3. Toonsarah's avatar Toonsarah says:

    Clearly a really well thought out museum and a fascinating one in a beautiful building. I love the skylight! I see from Jo’s comment that she was reminded of the spa in Harrogate while I was reminded of the baths and Pump Room in Bath. The same elegnace, the same belief in the healing powers of the waters 🙂

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    1. Thank you, Sarah. Although parts of it seemed very uninviting, as I looked around more, you could see so much elegance. Wish I had easy access to that bath water!

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  4. Naomi's avatar Naomi says:

    It’s wonderful that this history has been preserved for us to see. I thought the beautiful ceiling was amazing. This tour was quite enjoyable.

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    1. Yes, the stained glass was so beautiful!

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  5. Wind Kisses's avatar Wind Kisses says:

    Lifestyles of the rich. This was interesting, Lisa. It is amazing how well-preserved it is. I am glad the National Park took it over to keep it that way.

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    1. Thank you, and I agree! It was fascinating going through the museum. I am SO glad they started preserving the bathhouses!

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